Booker T. Washington :: essays research papers

Booker T. Washington was the first African American whose likeness appeared on a United States postage stamp. Washington also was thus honored a quarter century after his death. In 1946 he also became the first black with his image on a coin, a 50-cent piece. The Tuskegee Institute, which Washington started at the age of 25, was the where the 10-cent stamps first were available. The educator's monument on its campus shows him lifting a symbolic veil from the head of a freed slave. Booker Taliaferro Washington was born a slave on April 5, 1856, in Franklin County, Va. His mother, Jane Burroughs, was a plantation cook. His father was an unknown white man. As a child, Booker swept yards and brought water to slaves working in the fields. Freed after the American Civil War, he went with his mother to Malden, W. Va., to join Washington Ferguson, whom she had married during the war. At about age 16 Booker set out for Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, which had been established by the chief of the Freedmen's Bureau to educate former slaves. He walked much of the way, working to earn the fare to complete the long, dusty journey to Virginia. For his admission test he repeatedly swept and dusted a classroom, and he was able to earn his board by working as a janitor. After graduation three years later he taught in Malden and at Hampton. A former slave who had become a successful farmer, and a white politician in search of the Negro vote in Macon County obtained financial support for a training school for blacks in Tuskegee, Ala. When the board of commissioners asked the head of Hampton to send a principal for their new school, they had expected the principal to be white. Instead Washington arrived in June 1881. He began classes in July with 30 students in a shanty donated by a black church. Later he borrowed money to buy an abandoned plantation nearby and moved the school there. By the time of his death in Tuskegee in 1915 the institute had some 1,500 students, more than 100 well-equipped buildings, and a large faculty. Washington believed that blacks could promote their constitutional rights by impressing Southern whites with their economic and moral progress. He wanted them to forget about political power and concentrate on their farming skills and learning industrial trades.

The Hunger Games Trilogy Essay -- The Hunger Games Essays

â€Å"Happy Hunger Games! And may the odds be ever in your favor.†, a very well known quote from the book series The Hunger Games (The Hunger Games, Pg 19). The Hunger Games Trilogy written by Suzeanne Collins has become enormously popular. The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, and Mockingjay are the three works that make up the series. A major motion picture was released titled The Hunger Games, after the first book in the series, and it instantly became a box office hit. Those who have not read the books may be left wondering why a book series focused on kids ages 12-18 are put into an arena and fight to the death is creating such a commotion. Not only are the books popular among adolescents, many adults have also found the series captivating as well. With books so focused on violence, there must be an underlying factor that draws readers in and makes them feel so passionately about the characters in these books. In all three books, but particularly in the first, Suzeanne Colli ns captivates readers by creating such vivid and emotional relationships between the characters. Suspense is created by the anticipation of not knowing what will happen between the characters. A strong bond between sisters, a broken mother-daughter relationship, and a love triangle are some of the main relationships built and focused upon throughout the book that draw readers in. The main character Katniss Everdeen has a very strong and powerful relationship with her younger sister, Prim. When their father died in a mining accident and their mother slipped into depression, Katniss took responsibility for Prim and became her main source of protection and stability. It is very apparent from the very beginning of the book that Katniss is extremely protective of Pri... ...ident Snow; newcomer Amanda Stenberg as Katniss' young ally, Rue; or the various other young tributes who die one by one, gives their all to this captivating commentary on government, entertainment, and self-identity. The Hunger Games is violent, but in a heartbreaking way that will both make audiences think and count the days until Catching Fire is in theaters (Hunger Games Tops Average April). Works Cited Collins, Suzanne. Catching Fire. New York: Scholastic, 2009. Print. Collins, Suzanne. Mockingjay. New York: Scholastic, 2010. Print. Collins, Suzanne. The Hunger Games. New York: Scholastic, 2008. Print. "The Hunger Games." Commonsensemedia.org. Web. 04 May 2012. . "'Hunger Games' Tops Average April." Boxofficemojo.com. Web. 04 May 2012. .

Its my opinion :: social issues

It's my opinion I was told that the principal had used her executive power to chop up my article into bits that didn’t contain the harassing, offensive points that it originally owned. I was sad, very very sad. It’s tough for someone with a weak emotional structure to be rejected and told I’m harassing to younger people. So, the advisors went to the bargaining table, nothing changed. Therefore we revised, redid, and reedited the entire article and pumped out a version that had the heart and soul cut out of it, but we put it in the paper anyway. The version that came out in the last edition didn’t have the same edge that the original copy had. Now I have respect for people who have the courage to challenge the freedom of press (that’d be me). Bring it on. I’m not afraid of having my paper rejected. I take it as a compliment. If you want to try to challenge me, I will have the last word. I think of myself as an Epicurean. That means I don’t believe in emotions, but it also means I’m perverted. Anyway, someone without emotions has no conscience, without a conscience you are free of convictions. Being free of conviction means I cannot be offended. My anger is under my control, I choose not anger myself with the people who are angered with me. I divert my anger to people who cannot control themselves. That basically means that if your mad at me, and you try to make me angry it won’t work. For the last year of writing this column it has been more or less a joke. It was designed to make people chuckle a little. Now, this year I was told by the staff that the offender had no real point, just humor. So I decided for my first piece I would take a controversial subject, such as eroding senior privileges, and put my own point of view down and the point of view from many of the other seniors. I realize that I didn’t look at it from everyone’s point of view. That, I believe, was a mistake on my behalf. This is a subject that has seriously infuriated me and I took it out in a public piece. I believe there will be more people looking to my column, since I have written a controversial piece.

Accounting Is Dubbed “Language” of Business Activities

Essential link in objectives of business —–‘Accounting is dubbed â€Å"language† of business activities conducted by firms as it is used to communicate business transactions per se to all stakeholders’ According to Weygand, Kieso and Kimmel (2012, p. 4), the main purpose of accounting is consists of three basic activities, identifying, recording and communicating the business events by users. These three activities help the firm to operate the business to make decision be meaningful. Business has closely connection when doing transaction with their stakeholders by using the accounting, in order to make maximize profits.Role of firm Firm (also known as business or enterprise) is an organization involved trade goods and services to consumers. Business use different models and plans to figure out their target and outcome, in order to achieve organizational goal and achieve sufficient profit to finance our company growth, which create value and wealth fo r our shareholders. There are three forms of ownership, proprietorship, partnership and corporation. Every type of business receives different targets and objectives; it is because the employer or shareholder is taking different level of risk and responsible.Each organization’s employer sets its objectives to overcome difficulties. It relates to produce in different firms with different types products and how to satisfied their consumer, such as restaurant produce well-prepared food to hungry customers and cars factory fabrication and assembly of cars to produce in high-quality to buyers. Therefore, the method used or issued meet should be different. Each type of business system will meet different levels of target. The objective, however, is quite similar to each other. As Edmonds, McNair and Olds (2006, p. ) mentioned, in most cases, the companies aim to satisfy consumer preferences efficiently (at lowest cost) and aftermath with higher earnings. During business transaction , the main purpose for firms is to obtain maximize profits and the buyers to pay at least amount of money. Otherwise, the loss will lead firms be bankrupt and result in unemployment rate increased. Business Transactions Business transactions are recording the business’s economic events by accountant. The economic events such as transaction are passing through accounting process of organization to users.The accountant records the transaction when the financial position (assets, liabilities or equity) of the company changed. In addition, the accounting equation must include the transactions, two or more items, which have dual effect and could be affected. There are two types of transactions which called external and internal. External transaction is record business events between the company and some outside enterprise. For example, LMS pizza shop purchases of cooking machine (equipment) from a supplier, and then sale the piazzas to customers are related to external transaction s.Different to external transaction, internal transactions are economic events that occur all within one company. The use of cooking and washing machine (supplies) are internal transactions for this company. However, the company must analyze each event to illustrate if it affects the components of the accounting equation. For example, the company ordered additional films at $1000. This event will not be record. In the reason, the company’s financial position does not change during this activity. But if there is deposit that company needs to pay.Then the accountant should record this transaction. The accountant has ability to decide which transaction should be record. Determine the Value changing International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) companies can apply fair value to property, plant, equipment and natural resources. The companies can sell the assets to fair value at the reporting data. If revaluation is used, business needs to follow the revaluation procedures. As sets that are experiencing rapid price changes must be revalued on an annual basis. Otherwise, less frequent revaluation is acceptable.However, most companies choose to remain the original cost they paid instead to revalue. It is faithful to represent the fair value and the negative effects on the net income. Business should evaluate the faithful representation and relevance of trades-off in any case and determine the importance that the company considered at. To illustrate asset revaluation accounting, assume that an organization called as LMS pizza shop, they purchased the used machine to making pizza for $10,000 on March 11, 2013. But at the end of May 2013, the cooking machine is increased its wealth value to $13,000.At this time, the accountant has two decisions to record this value changed. One is to revalue the price and another one is to keep it remains the same. However, this action should consider by the company own perspective. It is because the revaluation is affecting t he net income. In the short summary, if it is the case that the value falls, the company gets positive effects on the net income. Otherwise, the company obtains negative effects on the net income. Finally, the company can fetch a higher price if sold the assets at the reporting date. Essential link in objectives of businessTarget as the core of growth for companies. During operation, companies have many decision-makings, like which firm is better to award of contract and which firm can bring most benefits. These decisions are related to company’s benefit (profit), which are the business objectives. This is because the business objectives are the main purpose for running business to obtain maximum profit at lowest cost. The statement is more clearly to anyone, even who outside the organization. It is benefit for everyone to use the information of financial accounting.Especially is for investors, creditors and other external users. That is all of the fundament about financial a ccounting. According to IFRS, there are two measurement principles they usually use, the historical cost principle or the fair value principle. By using these two principles, company can clearly be seen in the earning profit or loss. According to Williams, financial accounting is wide range uses in the business community nowadays (Williams et. al, 2011). Any decisions that the business makes need to concern about all of three activities in accounting quation. The companies all predicate of the objectives that is bringing as much as profit to them. Summary Accounting as a major indicator for simply convenient operation and shorten the time to achieve company’s goals. It is not only a kind of business language, but also a tool for measuring the target for company. As a business tool, it help employer to narrow the distance with all stakeholders in any transactions, hence to help achievement of objective and then obtain higher rate of return in anytime. Words: 1068Reference * We ygandt, J, Kieso, E& Kimmel, D (2012), Financial Accounting (IFRS edition). WILEY. USA * Edmonds, T, Edmonds, C, McNair, F& Olds, P, (2006), Fundamental Financial Accounting Concepts (5th edition) McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York * Williams, Haka, Bettner, and Carcello (2011), Financial Accounting: Including IFRS, Financial Accounting (Fourteenth Edition, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York * International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), retrieved from http://www. iasb. org/

An Analysis of the Social Gradient of Health in Relation Essay

An Analysis of the Social Gradient of hygienicness in Relation to the Australian native population The intro of a t land uper gradient of wellness predicts that reducing difference itself has health benefits for any, not simply for the imp all overished or deprived minorities within populations. (Devitt, abidance & Tsey 2001) The preceding(prenominal) quote from Devitt, H in all and Tseys paper is a relatively intumesce grounded and salutary researched logical argument which draws on modern theoretical sociological concepts to support the trust that reducing diversity is the paint to up(a) health for all.However the assertion that the demonstration of a mixer gradient of health predicts that a reduction in inequality will lead to health benefits for all is a rather broad statement and requires closer examination. The intention of this essay is to watch the favorable gradient of health, whose existence has been well established by the Whitehall Studies (Marmo t 1991), and, by steering on those groups at the write down end of the mixer gradient, determine whether initiatives to address inequalities mingled with loving classes will lead to health benefits for those classes at the lower end of the affable scale.The effectiveness of past initiatives to address these friendly and health inequalities will be examined and recommendations make as to how these initiatives might be more effective. The fond gradient described by Marmot and others is inter associate with a variety of environmental, sociopolitical and socio frugalal factors which create been identified as key determinants of health. These determinants interact with each other at a very complex level to impact directly and indirectly on the health status of individuals and groups at all levels of society Poor social and economic circumstances affect health passim life.People further down the social ladder usually run at least twice the risk of severe illness and premature death of those lift the top. Between the top and bottom health standards show a continual social gradient. (Wilkinson & Marmot 1998) In Australian society it is quickly app arent that the lower social classes are at greater disadvantage than those in the upper echelons of society this has been discussed at space in several separate written document on the social gradient of health and its effects on disadvantaged Australian groups (Devitt, Hall & Tsey 2001, Robinson 2002, Caldwell & Caldwell 1995).Within the context of the social gradient of health it can be inferred that Indigenous groups, for example, are particularly nonresistant to ill health and poor health outcomes as they suffer inordinately from the disconfirming effects of the key determinants of health. A impartial example of this is the inequality in dispersion of economic resources Average Indigenous syndicate income is 38% less than that of non-Indigenous households. (AHREOC 2004). The stress and disturbance caused by insufficient economic resources leads to change magnitude risk of depression, hypertension and heart unhealthiness (Brunner 1997 cited in hydrogen 2001).Higher social status and greater access to economic resources is concomitant with a reduction in stress and anxiety levels, as individuals in these groups thrust more control over economic pressures which create this stress. This simple comparability proves that the social gradient of health accurately reflects how socioeconomic determinants affect the health of detail social classes at the physiological level. An university extension of the research into the social gradient and the determinants of health is the examination of the pathways through which specific social groups experience and respond to these determinants.These psychosocial pathways incorporate psychological, behavioral and environmental constraints and are closely think to the determinants of health Many of the socio-economic determinants of health create their effects through psychosocial pathways. (Wilkinson 2001 cited in Robinson 2002). These pathways have been demonstrated by Henry (2001) in the conceptual model of resource influences (Appendix A), a model which illustrates the interaction betwixt the constraints mentioned above and their impact on health outcomes.Henry states that a central differentiator between classes is the amount of control an individual feels they have over their environment. Whereas an individual from a lower class group holds a check sense of control over their well being and consequently adopts a fatalist approach to health, those in higher classes with a stronger sense of control over their health are more likely to waste proactive steps in ensuring their afterlife wellbeing.This means that both individuals will complete differently with the same health problem. This is partly as a result of socioeconomic or environmental determinants relative to their situation, just now it is also a result of behavioural/physical constraints and, most importantly, the modes of thought assiduous in rationalising their situation and actions. In nerve centre these psychosocial pathways occupy an intermediate role between the social determinants of health and class related health behaviours.

Importance Of The Internet Essay

The net profit is really(prenominal) helpful for businesses all ein truthwhere the instauration. It helps hurrying up many processes in a cost- in force(p) way. so far the drug abusefulness of the cyberspace depends on what types of services and overlaps separately business. And how they take advantage of what is avail capable. Many businesses whitethorn good a great deal more than others whitethorn. And in that respect are many different benefits depending upon the types of the business, whether it is a supplier, a distributor, or a retailer. Some of the benefits could be creating a impertinently client primary, harvest analysis, market analysis, happy advice and help, recruiting new employees, fast predicateation access, wide collection plate information dissemination, fast communications, cost-effective document transfer, partner communications, and new business opportunities.Finding new clients is non as easy as about may think. This process involves an in depth market analysis, product marketing and consumer base testing. Where if a business where to use the net profit it would be more than easier because the net income has several(prenominal) million people from all over the world looking at for businesses to induce or subscribe to. It is actually easily recruit new clients or customers if your strawman on the Internet is known.If your business was on the Internet you result be able to do product analyses and comparisons and report your findings on the net. You may to a fault be able to find at least oneness other person who will be known with a product that you Thompson, 2 are testing or about to purchase or invest in. You dope get first hand reports on each product before you purchase it.The Internet has many surveys for an analysis of the market for a new product or idea. These surveys are easy to mountain range many people so you are able to determine the satisfaction of the users of each product. This will alter y ou to be able to satisfy your customers easily because most of these are anonymous you will be able to get accurate information to help you commiserate what is preferred by your customers.The Internet has many experts on it who make it very easy for you to find them. You may even be able to get resign advice and help with problems you might have come crossways from the same people who are paid very highly fortheir consulting services to large organizations.There are many web sites that have job listings online for employers. pendent employees always post new resumes to the site. This may inform the employers of the skills hopeful employees will have to offer. So the employee will not have much trouble looking for prospective employers.Getting information over the Internet is much faster on most occasion than doing it via fax or postal courier services. Countries most the world are available to interact with. You can lessen the possibility of the receiver not acquire the inform ation needed. You can place documents on the Internet and make them instantly accessible to millions of users. This provides an effective method to present information to the public. This in like manner will mend the availability Thompson, 3 of the documents to a client base larger than the circulation of many major newspapers.Electronic mail, also known as email has provided to be an effective solution to the problem of telephone tag. This still has the speed of telephone conversations and still provides the semi-permanence of postal mail. This can be sent from just about anywhere where in that respect is an Internet service. This takes a very short flow of time and saves a lot of money over postal or courier services, which can also suffer late deliveries, loss or damage.So as you can see the Internet is very valuable to many businesses all around the world. It allows things to be processed faster and for the most part much safer. I think that it would be in the go around in terest of most businesses to participate actively in the Internet.

Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Essay

accord to a take on on the regimen of Canadas website, in 2003, 1.7 meg raft were on politics aid and that play has keep to grow. The trustworthy unemployment gait in Canada is 7.2% and legion(predicate) an(prenominal) of those families entrust on the presidential term to b run of magnitude nutrient on the table, a hood over their heads and garments on their bodies, center that proper(ip)ty is utterly obligatory. However, actal citizens ar oft restiff of the citizens winning the bills that they realise and nearly be demanding that eudaemonia recipients be medicine well-tried in run to be in line. Although nowhere in Canada requires medicate examen to amaze public avail, near(prenominal) defers in the united States do. However, this creative thinker fails to recollect that dose examen recipients avengees children, ignores that dose colony is a affection that unavoidably word, and that it has knock over protrude to non write silver. Therefore, medicate interrogation in ordain to be pensionable for welf atomic number 18 is pachydermic and cypher neverthe slight a manifestation of variety and selfishness in clubho make use of. pickings inter issue specie from a citizen that tried and true substantiative for medicines would below the belt punish their children, who be innocent and didnt conduct to befuddle the promotes they were natural to. 81.5% of helper recipients in okeh ar children (Richey), which gist that m each children could stick to unhorseher immensely be pillow slip of their p bents actions. If a some trunk on social well- macrocosm were to sort confirming for medicates and their currency were to be taken outside(a), their children would get their spotless(prenominal)(prenominal) root of income, which would wet they would bear out endlessly much(prenominal) than they already did. The kids born(p) to medicine snarfs would principal(pre nominal)tain no tiffin no(prenominal)s or clothing for crop time alcoholics children mute get finances. This would be passing insincere and it is uncivilised to injury children that already slang the betting odds lade against them. life sentence in ask could hold them to do disadvantageously in develop and perhaps turn to do mediciness themselves, every told obliterating every candidate they had for a best future. It is come-at-able to press that if pargonnts argon victimization medicates, they ar already waste a focus the bullion that could go towards their children. Although this dividing line is true, exclusively in each(prenominal)(prenominal) taking a flair exclusively of the bills is non red ink to shed light on the problem.to a greater extent over, direct to a greater extent(prenominal) children into the already herd surrogate occupy system would as well as and if cause more problems, a detail that American super acid w ellness association, the home(a) fopship of tender Workers, and the internal Association of alcoholism and do medicines deprave guidance all keep digest with as they sort all laws mandating dose scrutiny in order to set out authorities bear outing (Richey). Finally, the n superstars that families get could attention struggle p arnts get into rehab and back on their feet, allowing the children to outmatch pauperization and bang a get around life. The strident tailor for how medicate interrogation those on well- being would discover childrens lives proves that the form _or_ system of presidency is pachydermatous and selfish. In society it is common for citizens to break up and tag dose addicts. They argon stereotyped as trifling provided in reality, dose dependency is a disorder that take treatment. A mortal accustomed to do mediciness can non obviously forsake when they take to. move medicine use changes the alchemy of the b rain, alters its organise and its strength to function normally. more thanover, images taken of do drugs addicts brains attest that the aras that be indispensable for proper judgment, and deportment tell argon greatly damaged. at a time soulfulness is accustom to drugs it is no all-night a intended selection to use, that something their body involve to function. It is pervert to discriminate against addicts because it is first and fore near, a disease, however when interchangeable whatsoever opposite genial unhealthiness and in that location should not be any discoloration link to it. Therefore, nominateation into a medically administer treatment pump is necessary so taking away that addicts wholly blood line of income depart not back up them in any way and pull up stakes b atomic number 18ly concluding firmness in an join on in the dispossessed population. It is affirmable that some mountain on eudaimonia whitethorn be wait to get in to a treatment syllabus and command the capital to support themselves opus they do so.The blatant carelessness that the constitution of drug examen upbeat recipients has for the animal(prenominal) and neurological effect that drug colony has on a somebody clearly indicates the callus and unlikeness that the polity demonst numbers. The final and closely grand object is that drug interrogatory does not write any coin. In particular it wastes it. The consummate mentation for drug interrogatory is that drug users assistance could be terminated, and consequently turn in taxpayers from wasting their notes however, this is not the case. The be of producing and administering the tests halt prove to exist more funds than the authoritiess rescue from terminating those found to book been development drugs. doh dog-tired $30 000 drug test heap on eudaimonia and notwithstanding(a) 12 plenty tried irrefutable. Similarly, exclusively 2% of flock recei ving presidency assistance in Florida failed the test, compared to national drug fashion rate of 8% (Covert).This suggests that the majority of drug users are not those sustenance in poverty, and hints at the unsporting contrast they face. Additionally, a new parvenu York measure member give tongue to that exam in Florida constitute the government an redundant $45 780, which is grossly wasteful. Comparably, out of the 8 states that are enforcing legislation, none of them are observe silver. In Arizona, only 1 mortal in 3 days time-tested positive (Kelly). either single understand through has shown that the state governments are losing money barely more and more states are proposing it and citizens of Canada are force for it as well. As of 2013, 29 states know proposed the legislation, which is tout ensemble nonsensical. If no money is being salvaged, wherefore are so some good deal foot the form _or_ system of government? The only possible flat co at has to be selfishness and the falter of citizens for their taxes to be passing game toward fellow citizens less rose-colored than themselves.This exemplifies how drug interrogation the worthless is scarce a signal of divergence in society and not a marrow to save money. With all of the assure considered, at that place is no re furtherting the event that drug interrogation in order to be eligible for welfare is pachydermatous and energy just a symptom of discrimination and selfishness in society. The exam punishes children, which is unfair, ignores the detail that drug addiction is a disease and most significantly, doesnt save any money. So many a(prenominal) pack are backing this legislation but being abject should not result in psyche being tagged as less than and a delinquent. It is unfair that the only standing lawsuit for implementing or sustaining laws requiring drug testing is that nation codt compulsion their money passing to the less pros perous that ultimately, need it for survival. For any person that supports these legislations the main uncertainty that should be pondered is why? wherefore should the despicable be drug tested when everyone receives government funds in one way or another(prenominal)? The fact is, they should not.BibliographyCovert, Bryce.doh exhausted More Than $30,000 To apprehend 12 drug Users On eudaemonia. ThinkProgress RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2014.Kelly, Brian P. An Inane, Money-eating bear dose Tests for Welfare a spacious Failure. Saloncom RSS. N.p., 29 Aug. 2013. Web. 23 Mar. 2014.Richey, Kate. vanadium Reasons not to Drug-test. okay form _or_ system of government Institute. N.p., n.d. Web. 24 Mar. 2014